Lake Manyara

Mount Kilimanjaro

1 Mount Kilimanjaro

Description: Mount Kilimanjaro, at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), is the highest peak in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. Located near the border with Kenya, it is a dormant stratovolcano with three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kilimanjaro is famous for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush rainforests at the base to alpine desert and arctic conditions at the summit. The mountain is a major trekking destination due to its non-technical climbing routes and striking ice fields. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its ecological significance and breathtaking beauty.

Mount Meru

2 Mount Meru

Description: Mount Meru, standing at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet), is the second highest peak in Tanzania. Located within Arusha National Park, it is an active stratovolcano with a prominent caldera and the summit Ash Cone. The hike to the summit typically takes 3 to 4 days and passes through lush montane forests, alpine meadows, and volcanic terrain. The summit offers panoramic views of Kilimanjaro and the surrounding landscapes. Mount Meru is known for its less crowded trails and diverse flora and fauna, making it an attractive alternative to Kilimanjaro for trekkers seeking a quieter experience.

Mount Hanang

3 Mount Hanang

Mount Hanang, with an elevation of 3,417 meters (11,207 feet), is the fourth highest peak in Tanzania. Located in the Manyara Region, it is a shield volcano characterized by its flat-topped summit and gentle slopes. The surrounding area features grasslands and scattered forests. The hike to Mount Hanang is less challenging compared to Kilimanjaro and provides rewarding panoramic views of the surrounding highlands and plains. The mountain is accessible and offers a serene trekking experience amid Tanzania’s diverse landscape.

Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai

4 Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai

Description: Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai, rising to 2,878 meters (9,439 feet), is an active volcano located in the northern part of Tanzania, near the Rift Valley. It is unique for its carbonatite lava, which is cooler and less viscous compared to typical basaltic lava. Ol Doinyo Lengai is known for its frequent volcanic activity and dramatic eruptions that produce impressive lava flows and ash plumes. The mountain's volcanic activity and geothermal features make it a fascinating destination for those interested in volcanology and adventure.

Mount Kitumbeine

5 Mount Kitumbeine

Description:Mount Kitumbeine, approximately 2,300 meters (7,546 feet) high, is situated in the Arusha Region. It is part of the Kitumbeine Range and is relatively less known compared to Kilimanjaro and Meru. The mountain features a mix of grasslands and forested areas, offering a peaceful trekking experience. The lower elevation and less frequented trails make it suitable for those looking to explore Tanzania’s natural beauty away from the more crowded routes.

These mountains in northern Tanzania each offer unique landscapes and trekking experiences, from the iconic summit of Kilimanjaro to the volcanic activity of Ol Doinyo Lengai. Each peak provides its own opportunities for adventure, exploration, and appreciation of Tanzania’s diverse natural environment.

Mount Kilimanjaro Hiking

Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is a remarkable adventure that draws trekkers from around the globe. Located in Tanzania, this dormant volcano stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level and is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, stunning landscapes, and challenging ascent.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is more than just a physical challenge; it’s an opportunity to experience a range of ecosystems, witness stunning landscapes, and achieve a significant personal milestone. With proper preparation and a sense of adventure, reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro can be one of the most rewarding experiences of a lifetime.

ROUTES AND TRAILS

Kilimanjaro offers several routes for climbing, each with its own unique characteristics:

Marangu Route Marangu Route

The Marangu Route, often called the "Coca-Cola" route, is the oldest and one of the most popular paths to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It is renowned for its relatively straightforward trek and hut accommodation, which offers some comfort compared to camping routes. The route typically takes 5 to 6 days, starting in the lush rainforest zone and ascending through moorland to the alpine desert. Although it’s the only route with hut-based lodging, its rapid ascent increases the risk of altitude sickness. The route is ideal for those seeking a quicker climb with a somewhat easier ascent, but it may not offer as high a summit success rate due to its limited acclimatization time.

Machame Route Machame Route

The Machame Route, often referred to as the "Whiskey" route, is favored for its scenic beauty and varied terrain. This route is more demanding and typically takes 6 to 7 days to complete. The trek begins in the rainforest and progresses through moorland, alpine desert, and finally the arctic zone at the summit. Known for its diverse landscapes, it involves camping at designated sites, providing a more immersive wilderness experience. The Machame Route offers excellent acclimatization opportunities due to its gradual ascent and the high altitude camps, which helps increase the likelihood of a successful summit.

Lemosho Route Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route is a relatively new and increasingly popular path known for its scenic beauty and excellent acclimatization profile. It usually takes 7 to 8 days to complete, starting from the west side of Kilimanjaro and offering a comprehensive trek through several ecosystems. The route begins in the lush rainforest and traverses through moorland and alpine desert before reaching the summit. Its length and gradual ascent provide ample time for acclimatization, which enhances the chances of reaching the summit. The Lemosho Route is ideal for those seeking a quieter experience with fewer crowds and stunning views.

MRongai Route MRongai Route

Approaching Kilimanjaro from the north, the Rongai Route is known for its relatively gentle ascent and lower traffic compared to other routes. Typically taking 6 to 7 days, it starts in the remote northern area of the mountain and provides a unique perspective of Kilimanjaro’s diverse landscapes. The route is characterized by its gradual climb, starting from the rainforest and moving through moorland and alpine desert before reaching the summit. The Rongai Route is less crowded and offers a quieter trek, making it a good choice for those who prefer a more solitary experience while still having a reasonable chance of reaching the summit.

Northern Circuit Route Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and most comprehensive trek on Kilimanjaro, typically taking 8 to 9 days. This route offers a complete circumnavigation of the mountain, providing trekkers with diverse views and the opportunity to acclimatize fully. It starts on the western side, traverses the northern slopes, and then descends via the eastern side. The Northern Circuit is known for its stunning landscapes, including the spectacular views from the Shira Plateau and the wide vistas along the northern slopes. Its length and gradual ascent make it the best route for acclimatization, leading to a higher success rate for reaching the summit. This route is ideal for those seeking a thorough and scenic adventure with ample time to adapt to the altitude. Top of Form

Preparation and Acclimatization

Proper preparation is crucial for a successful ascent. Trekkers should be in good physical condition and have experience with high-altitude hiking. Acclimatization is key to avoiding altitude sickness, and choosing a longer route that allows for gradual ascent is beneficial.

The Ascent

The climb usually starts in the rainforest zone, where you’ll encounter lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. As you ascend, you’ll pass through heath and moorland, alpine desert, and finally, the arctic zone near the summit. Each zone offers its own unique beauty and challenges.

Summit Day

Summit day is the most challenging part of the hike. Trekkers often start very early, around midnight, to reach the summit by sunrise. The final push to Uhuru Peak involves traversing the cold, wind-blown summit ridge. The views from the top are breathtaking, with panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape and, on a clear day, distant views of Kenya and the Indian Ocean.

Wildlife and Flora

Kilimanjaro is home to a variety of wildlife, including blue monkeys, elephants, and a range of bird species. The flora varies with altitude, from tropical rainforest to the unique alpine desert plants such as giant lobelias and senecios.

Environmental and Ethical Considerations

Hiking Kilimanjaro also comes with responsibilities. Trekkers are encouraged to respect the environment, adhere to Leave No Trace principles, and support local communities by choosing reputable tour operators that prioritize sustainable practices and fair treatment of porters.

What to pack for Kilimanjaro

Ace Tanzania Tours will provide essential group equipment, including tents, mattresses, tables, chairs, first aid kits, and oxygen tanks. However, you are responsible for bringing your own personal gear, such as clothing and footwear, or renting it upon arrival. Although Kilimanjaro is near the equator, expect cold temperatures starting from the second day of your adventure. Our detailed gear list provides a complete overview of everything you’ll need for the journey

Packing for a climb of Mount Kilimanjaro requires careful planning due to the mountain’s varied climate and challenging conditions. Here’s a comprehensive packing list to help ensure you’re prepared:

Clothing

  • Base Layers
    • Moisture-wicking shirts: For both short and long-sleeve options.
    • Thermal underwear: For warmth in colder temperatures.
  • Mid Layers:
    • Fleece jacket: Lightweight and insulating.
    • Softshell jacket: For wind resistance and added warmth.
  • Outer Layers:
    • Waterproof and windproof jacket: A high-quality shell to protect against rain and wind.
    • Waterproof pants: To keep dry in wet conditions.
  • Trekking Pants and Shorts:
    • Quick-dry pants: For varying weather conditions.
    • Lightweight shorts: For warmer days in lower elevations.
  • Insulating Layers:
    • Down or synthetic jacket: Essential for summit night and high-altitude conditions.
  • Headwear:
    • Warm hat: For cold temperatures, especially near the summit.
    • Sun hat: For sun protection during the day.
    • Balaclava or neck gaiter: For extra warmth and protection against wind.
  • Gloves:
    • Warm gloves: Insulated and waterproof for summit night.
    • Lightweight gloves: For daytime trekking.
  • Socks:
    • Trekking socks: Several pairs of moisture-wicking and cushioned socks.
    • Liner socks: To reduce blisters and improve comfort.

Footwear

  • Hiking boots: Sturdy, waterproof, and well-broken-in boots with good ankle support.
  • Camp shoes: Comfortable sandals or lightweight shoes for camp use.

Gear and Equipment

  • Backpack:
    • Daypack: For carrying essentials during the day.
    • Duffel bag: For porters to carry your main gear.
  • Sleeping Gear:
    • Sleeping bag: Rated for sub-zero temperatures (down to -10°C or 14°F).
    • Sleeping pad: Insulated and comfortable for camping.
  • Trekking Poles:
    • Adjustable poles: Helpful for stability and reducing strain on descents.
  • Headlamp/Flashlight:
    • With extra batteries: For nighttime navigation and summit night.
  • Water Bottle/Hydration System:
    • Hydration bladder or water bottles: To stay hydrated on the trail.
    • Water purification tablets: As a backup for treating water.
  • Sunglasses:
    • UV-protection: To protect your eyes from high-altitude sun glare.

Personal Items

  • Sunscreen:
    • UV-protection: To protect your eyes from high-altitude sun glare.
  • Lip Balm:
    • With SPF: To prevent chapped lips.
  • Personal Medications:
    • Altitude sickness medication: As recommended by your doctor.
    • First aid kit: Basic supplies for minor injuries.
  • Toiletries:
    • Biodegradable soap: For washing.
    • Toilet paper: For use in remote areas.
  • Snacks:
    • Energy bars and trail mix: For quick energy on the go.
  • Camera/Smartphone:
    • With extra memory cards and batteries: To capture your adventure.

Documents and Miscellaneous

  • Passport: With visa (if required) and any necessary permits.
  • Travel Insurance: Covering medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
  • Cash: For tips and incidental expenses.

By carefully packing these items, you’ll be well-prepared for the diverse conditions you’ll encounter while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.

FAQ

Response: Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is considered challenging but achievable for most
physically fit individuals. The trek involves a significant altitude gain, with the highest point
being 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. The difficulty primarily stems from the
altitude, which can cause altitude sickness. Although no technical climbing skills are required,
the hike demands endurance, stamina, and proper acclimatization.

Response: The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are during the two main dry seasons:

  • January to March: This period offers good weather with less rainfall and warmer temperatures.
  • June to October: This is the main climbing season with cooler temperatures and minimal rain.

The rainy seasons (April to May and November to December) bring more challenging weather conditions and slippery trails, making them less ideal for climbing.

  • Marangu Route: 5-6 days
  • Machame Route: 6-7 days
  • Lesotho Route: 7-8 days
  • Rongai Route: 6-7 days
  • Northern Circuit Route: 8-9 days

Longer routes generally offer better acclimatization opportunities and a higher summit success rate

Response: The primary risks are altitude sickness and weather-related issues. Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), can occur due to the high altitude and can range from mild symptoms (headache, nausea) to severe conditions (pulmonary or cerebral edema). It’s important to acclimatize properly, hydrate, and follow your guide’s instructions. Weather can be unpredictable, with cold temperatures, high winds, and rain. Proper gear and preparation are essential to mitigate these risks

Response: While no technical climbing gear is required, you do need specific equipment for a successful and comfortable climb. Essential items include:

  • Sturdy hiking boots: Waterproof and well-broken-in
  • Warm clothing: For varying temperatures, including a down jacket for summit night.
  • Rain gear: Waterproof jacket and pants.
  • Sleeping bag: Rated for sub-zero temperatures.
  • Trekking poles: For stability on uneven terrain.

Make sure to consult with your tour operator for a detailed packing list.

Response: The cost of climbing Kilimanjaro varies depending on the route, duration, and level of service. On average, it ranges from $1,500 to $3,000 per person. This price typically includes park fees, guide and porter services, camping or hut accommodations, and meals. Costs can be higher for longer routes, luxury services, or additional support. It’s important to choose a reputable tour operator that ensures fair treatment of staff and adherence to safety standards.

Response: If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness, the most important steps are:

  • Stop and rest: Do not ascend further until symptoms improve.
  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of fluids to help with acclimatization.
  • Medications: Use altitude sickness medications as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Descend: If symptoms are severe or do not improve, descend to a lower altitude immediately.

Always communicate with your guide about any symptoms you’re experiencing. They are trained to handle altitude sickness and can provide appropriate care.

Response: Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro without a licensed guide is not permitted. The Tanzanian government requires all climbers to be accompanied by certified guides and porters. This regulation helps ensure safety, proper support, and adherence to park rules. Choosing a reputable guide ensures that you have a safe and well-organized climbing experience.

Response: The success rate varies depending on the route and the number of days spent acclimatizing. On average, the success rate for reaching the summit is around 60-70%. Routes with longer durations and better acclimatization strategies generally have higher success rates. Proper preparation, physical fitness, and following your guide’s advice significantly improve your chances of reaching the summit

Response: Climbing Kilimanjaro can impact the environment, including waste and trail erosion. It’s important to follow Leave No Trace principles, which include:

  • Proper waste disposal: Use designated facilities and carry out all waste.
  • Respect wildlife: Do not disturb or feed animals.
  • Stay on marked trails: To prevent trail widening and habitat destruction.

Choosing a responsible tour operator that adheres to environmental and ethical practices helps minimize the impact on the mountain’s delicate ecosystem.

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is in northern Tanzania, East Africa. It is just three degrees south of the equator. While some of the most iconic panoramic shots of Mt. Kilimanjaro have been captured from the Kenyan side, all trailheads lie in Tanzania. Therefore, tourists can only climb Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The closest airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport.

Many Kilimanjaro expeditions begin in Moshi, the capital of the same region.

Uhuru Peak, the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, stands tall at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). Yet, this doesn’t mean you’ll be starting your climb from the very base. Most hotels near Kilimanjaro are at an altitude of 700-1,000 meters above sea level. The trailheads begin at elevations of 1,600 meters and above.

Due to its altitude, Mt Kilimanjaro is among the few places in East Africa to see snow. The snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro is truly a sight to behold!

The Ideal Time to Explore Tanzania

Planning your trip to Tanzania? Timing can make all the difference in your experience. You’re likely asking, “When’s the best time to visit Tanzania?”

The answer largely hinges on your preferences and what you aim to explore. Weather, especially during your visit, plays a significant role in shaping your experience.

Across the year, Tanzania’s attractions welcome visitors. Yet, it’s the dry season, stretching from June to October, that’s often considered the prime time to visit Tanzania.

Why is June to October the Best Time to Visit Tanzania?

  1. Clear Skies and Sunny Days: Perfect weather sets the stage for a delightful stay.
  2. Enhanced Wildlife Visibility: Sparse vegetation due to water scarcity makes it easier to spot animals concentrated around water sources, ideal for safaris.
  3. Migration Highlights: This period showcases the peak moments of the migration, including the Grumeti and Mara river crossings.
  4. Ease of Mobility: Dry conditions make moving around much more manageable than during the rainy season.
  5. Optimal for Kilimanjaro Ascents: Favorable weather increases chances of summiting Africa’s highest peak.
  6. Mosquitoes are Fewer: The dry season sees fewer mosquitoes compared to the rainy season.
  7. Group Activities and Parties: Easier planning and participation in group tours and activities are feasible.
  8. Diverse Activity Options: Dry seasons offer a plethora of activity choices.

Considerations for this Peak Season:

  1. High Prices: Accommodations and tours may come at a premium during peak season.
  2. Crowds: Expect many travelers; if tranquility is your preference, this may not suit you.
  3. Dusty Roads: The dry climate creates dusty road conditions.

Other Favorable Times to Explore Tanzania:

  1. November to March: This period includes several distinct months’ worth considering.
  • November: Dry, sunny, and less crowded.
  • December: Return of the great wildebeest migration herds, transitioning from sunny to short rain showers.
  • January to February: Calving season for the migration, great for predator sightings.
  • March: Ambiguous weather, close to the end of the wildebeest calving season.
  1. April to May: This period, although the least preferred due to heavy rains, has its own advantages.

Lower Rates: Lower prices for accommodations and tours.

Lush Scenery: Greenery and attractive landscapes.

Migratory Birds: Ideal for birdwatching with the presence of migratory birds.

Consider these times to tailor your Tanzanian adventure to your preferences and desired experiences.

We advise spending a minimum of four to 10 days in Tanzania to get a feel for it. You should have enough time to explore the park

Maintaining modest attire, especially in less urbanized areas, and seeking consent prior to photographing locals is advised. The Tanzanian community is celebrated for its hospitality and courteousness

All necessary documents: passport, vaccine certificate and others that might apply;
– Any medication you might need: This should include medication for possible common situations like headaches or diarrhea;
– Sunblock, sunglasses, hat, lip balm and moisturizer;
– Your camera.
– Binoculars: We do provide a pair of top notch binoculars per vehicle but feel free to bring your own which you may be more used to. Binoculars really make a big difference on a safari;
– Clothes: Comfortable and casual clothing, with khaki, beige or green colours. You should pack T-shirts, shirts with long sleeves, jeans, a sweater and a jacket (for the cold mornings), swimwear (if the accommodation you selected has pool or if you do a beach extension) and comfortable hiking shoes;
– Insect repellents.

– adaptor for G Type Plugs.

Wi-Fi is available in our safari vehicles. However, please note that in the more remote areas of national parks, coverage might be limited. You can also expect Wi-Fi in hotels and lodges across Tanzania. The connection in those locations can sometimes be intermittent too

While public transportation is available in Arusha, we advise tourists to use taxis or our transportation services for safety. Within the parks, your movement will be coordinated by your tour operator. For visits to areas outside the planned itinerary, please communicate with us for arrangements.

Required vaccinations include Yellow Fever (if arriving from an endemic country), Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Polio. Malaria prophylaxis is advised; consult a healthcare provider for specific recommendations based on your itinerary.